Phi-Deck Tape Drives
The Triple-I division of the Economy Company made several different Phi-Deck
models, with fixed or variable tape speeds. Some of their early low-cost
models used a sheet-metal body, but the better ones (including those used by
The Digital Group)
were built on a rigid casting.
Phi-Deck drives were offered "bare", or with electronics. Since the
Digital Group used them for digital saturation recording, they used the
bare drive, together with their own controller card.
Phi-Deck drives are still available from
Phi Technologies,
although they are most commonly used for audio recording.
Patents
The casting of the drive used in
The Digital Group's
system references these US patents:
- 3,833,922: Drive means for effecting pivotal vertical movement of a transducer head into operative position
- 3,780,231: Recorder having manually actuated means for pivotal vertical movement of the head into operating position
A search reveals that Triple-I and the Economy Company
held other patents in this area, some of which may have
also been relevant to the Phi-Deck drives:
- 4,155,033: Synchronous capstan drive system
- 3,968,520: Automatic control circuitry for tape transducing apparatus
- 3,879,756: Automatic drive stop control utilizing motor voltage transients
- 3,596,007: Apparatus for variable speed playback of plural track records
- 3,590,167: Solid-state control circuitry for audio information playback apparatus
(patent links courtesy of the
IBM Intellectual Property Network)
Advertisements
Press
The Phi-Deck was featured in the What's New column of BYTE magazine in
April 1976. The item used the same photograph from the advertisement, with
the caption:
Here is a product which will be of interest to many BYTE readers. This is an
electronically controlled variable speed digital cassette deck which can be
adapted for use by the home computer experimenter. It is made by Triple I,
a division of the Economy Company, PO Box 25308, Oklahoma City OK 73125. Its
price is in the $100 range and it should prove to be an excellent medium for
totally automated data storage in personal computer systems.
It seems somewhat ironic that 22 years later 3.5 inch floppy disk drives with a
formatted capacity of 1.44 megabytes sell for under $25 retail, less than
a quarter of the price of a Phi-Deck. Technology marches on.
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Last updated February 22, 2001
Copyright 1998, 1999, 2001 Eric Smith
eric@brouhaha.com
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